Car Insurance in Ireland: Complete Guide to Costs, Providers & How to Save (2025)
Car insurance in Ireland is notoriously expensive, especially for new drivers and those without an Irish claims history. With premiums ranging from €600 to €5,000+ annually depending on your circumstances, understanding how Irish car insurance works and how to get the best rates is essential.
This comprehensive guide explains Irish car insurance requirements, breaks down typical costs, compares major insurers, and provides practical strategies to reduce your premiums significantly. Whether you’re a newcomer to Ireland or an experienced driver looking to save money, you’ll find actionable advice to navigate the Irish insurance market.
Quick facts about Irish car insurance
Legal requirements:
- Third-party insurance minimum (covers others, not your car)
- Must display insurance disc on windscreen
- Motor insurance database (Gardaí can check electronically)
- Driving without insurance: serious offence (fines, penalty points, court)
Typical costs (2025):
- New driver (17-25): €2,000-€5,000+
- Experienced driver with no-claims bonus: €600-€1,500
- Average driver: €800-€1,200
Insurance disc:
- Paper disc no longer issued
- System is electronic
- Gardaí check database
- Still legally required to have valid insurance
Types of car insurance
Third-party insurance
What it covers:
- Damage to other vehicles
- Injury to other people
- Damage to property (walls, buildings, etc.)
What it doesn’t cover:
- Your own car damage
- Your own injuries
- Theft of your car
- Fire damage to your car
Cost: Cheapest option (but not always significantly cheaper than third-party fire and theft)
Best for:
- Older cars with low value
- Cars not worth repairing if damaged
- Absolute minimum legal requirement
Reality check: Often only €50-€100 cheaper than third-party fire and theft, so compare carefully.
Third-party, fire and theft
What it covers:
- Everything in third-party
- Your car if stolen
- Your car if damaged by fire
What it doesn’t cover:
- Collision damage to your car
- Vandalism (unless fire-related)
- Your own injuries
Cost: Mid-range, often only slightly more than third-party
Best for:
- Moderate-value cars (€3,000-€8,000)
- Budget-conscious drivers
- Cars at risk of theft
Sweet spot: Often best value—not much more than third-party but significantly more protection.
Comprehensive insurance
What it covers:
- Everything in third-party fire and theft
- Collision damage to your car (your fault or not)
- Vandalism
- Windscreen damage (often with small excess)
- Personal injury
- Sometimes: courtesy car, breakdown cover, legal expenses
What it doesn’t cover:
- Mechanical breakdown (unless add-on)
- Wear and tear
- Intentional damage
Cost: Most expensive, but not always significantly more than third-party fire and theft
Best for:
- New or valuable cars
- Financed cars (lender usually requires comprehensive)
- Risk-averse drivers
- Those who can’t afford to replace their car
Surprising fact: For experienced drivers with no-claims bonus, comprehensive can be only €100-€200 more than third-party.
How much does car insurance cost in Ireland?
Insurance costs vary dramatically based on multiple factors.
Average costs by driver profile (2025)
New drivers (no experience):
- Age 17-20: €3,500-€5,000+
- Age 21-25: €2,500-€4,000
- Age 26-30: €1,800-€3,000
- Age 31+: €1,500-€2,500
Experienced drivers (5+ years, no-claims bonus):
- Age 25-30: €800-€1,500
- Age 31-45: €600-€1,200
- Age 46-60: €550-€1,000
- Age 60+: €600-€1,100 (increases slightly)
Provisional licence holders:
- Expect premiums 50-100% higher than full licence holders
Foreign drivers (no Irish history):
- First year: €1,500-€3,000+ (even with experience)
- With no-claims letter from home country: €1,200-€2,500
- Improves significantly after first Irish policy year
Cost factors that affect your premium
Age:
- Under 25: Very expensive (highest risk group)
- 25-60: Cheaper (lowest risk)
- 60+: Slight increase (reaction time concerns)
Experience:
- No driving experience: Most expensive
- 1-2 years: Still expensive
- 3-5 years: Moderate
- 5+ years: Much cheaper
No-claims bonus:
- 0 years: Base rate
- 1 year: ~20% discount
- 2 years: ~30% discount
- 3 years: ~40% discount
- 4 years: ~50% discount
- 5+ years: ~60% discount
Car type:
- Insurance group (1-20): Higher group = higher premium
- Engine size: Larger engines cost more
- Value: More expensive cars cost more to insure
- Safety features: Can reduce premium slightly
- Modifications: Increase premium
Location:
- Dublin: Most expensive (higher theft/accident rates)
- Cork, Galway, Limerick: Expensive
- Rural areas: Cheaper
- High-crime areas: More expensive
Occupation:
- Some occupations cheaper (teachers, civil servants)
- Some more expensive (students, unemployed)
- Business use costs more than social/commuting
Annual mileage:
- Low mileage (< 10,000 km): Cheaper
- Average (10,000-20,000 km): Standard
- High mileage (> 20,000 km): More expensive
Penalty points:
- Each penalty point increases premium
- 3+ points: Significant increase
- 6+ points: Very expensive or refused cover
Claims history:
- At-fault claims: Major premium increase
- Multiple claims: May be refused cover
- Claim-free: Builds no-claims bonus
Parking:
- Off-street parking: Cheaper
- Secure parking: Even cheaper
- Street parking: Most expensive
Named drivers:
- Adding experienced driver can reduce premium (if young)
- Adding inexperienced driver increases premium significantly
- Must be genuine—fronting is illegal
Major insurance companies in Ireland
AXA Insurance
Overview:
- One of largest insurers
- Good reputation
- Comprehensive coverage options
- Online and phone service
Pros:
- Competitive pricing for experienced drivers
- Good claims process
- Multiple coverage options
- Discounts for multiple policies
Cons:
- Can be expensive for young drivers
- Online quotes not always available
- Some customer service complaints
Best for: Experienced drivers, those wanting established insurer
Average cost: €700-€1,300 (experienced driver)
Zurich Insurance
Overview:
- Major player in Irish market
- Good range of products
- Strong financial backing
Pros:
- Competitive rates
- Good customer service
- Flexible policies
- Protected no-claims bonus option
Cons:
- Not always cheapest
- Young driver premiums high
- Limited online functionality
Best for: Mid-range drivers, those valuing customer service
Average cost: €750-€1,400
Aviva Insurance
Overview:
- Well-established in Ireland
- Multiple product options
- Good brand recognition
Pros:
- Competitive pricing
- Multi-car discounts
- Home and car bundles
- Good online platform
Cons:
- Can be expensive for certain profiles
- Claims process varies
- Premium increases at renewal
Best for: Families, those bundling policies
Average cost: €700-€1,300
Liberty Insurance
Overview:
- Growing market share
- Competitive pricing
- Modern approach
Pros:
- Often competitive quotes
- Good online experience
- Quick quote process
- Flexible payment options
Cons:
- Less established than others
- Customer service mixed reviews
- Premium increases at renewal
Best for: Price-conscious drivers, online buyers
Average cost: €650-€1,250
FBD Insurance
Overview:
- Irish-owned insurer
- Strong rural presence
- Farmer background
Pros:
- Competitive for rural drivers
- Good for agricultural community
- Multiple policy discounts
- Local brokers
Cons:
- Can be expensive in urban areas
- Limited online functionality
- Traditional approach
Best for: Rural drivers, farmers, those preferring local service
Average cost: €700-€1,400
AA Ireland
Overview:
- Well-known brand
- Breakdown cover included options
- Multiple channels
Pros:
- Breakdown cover included with some policies
- Good customer service reputation
- Flexible policies
- Roadside assistance expertise
Cons:
- Not always cheapest
- Bundling pressure
- Premium increases common
Best for: Those wanting breakdown cover included
Average cost: €750-€1,500
Chill Insurance
Overview:
- Value-focused insurer
- Online and phone
- Growing rapidly
Pros:
- Competitive pricing
- Simple process
- Good for younger drivers (relatively)
- Quick quotes
Cons:
- Less established
- Basic coverage
- Customer service variable
Best for: Budget-conscious drivers, online buyers
Average cost: €600-€1,200
123.ie (RSA Insurance)
Overview:
- Price comparison and direct insurer
- Online-focused
- Multiple insurer quotes
Pros:
- Compare multiple insurers
- Often competitive
- Quick process
- Transparent pricing
Cons:
- Limited personal service
- Online only
- Not all insurers included
Best for: Price shoppers, confident online users
Average cost: Varies (comparison site)
How to get cheaper car insurance in Ireland
Build your no-claims bonus
Most powerful discount:
- 1 year: ~20% discount
- 5 years: ~60% discount
- Worth €400-€1,000+ annually
Protect your no-claims:
- “Protected no-claims” add-on (€50-€100/year)
- Allows one at-fault claim without losing bonus
- Worth it if you’ve built 3+ years
- Doesn’t prevent premium increase, just protects years
Transfer no-claims from abroad:
- Get no-claims letter from foreign insurer
- Must be on headed paper
- Include: years claim-free, policy dates, your details
- Irish insurers usually honor it (especially UK/EU)
- Can save €500-€1,500 in first year
Shop around extensively
Get multiple quotes:
- Minimum 5-7 quotes
- Use comparison sites (123.ie, Chill, Bonkers.ie)
- Call insurers directly (sometimes better deals)
- Use brokers (they access multiple insurers)
Timing matters:
- Get quotes 3-4 weeks before renewal
- Avoid last-minute (limited options)
- Prices can vary €200-€500 between insurers for same cover
Don’t auto-renew:
- Renewal quotes often inflated
- Loyalty penalty common
- Always shop around at renewal
- Typical saving: €150-€400 by switching
Choose the right car
Insurance groups:
- Groups 1-5: Cheapest to insure
- Groups 6-10: Moderate
- Groups 11-15: Expensive
- Groups 16-20: Very expensive
Engine size matters:
- 1.0-1.4L: Cheapest
- 1.5-1.9L: Moderate
- 2.0L+: Expensive
- Each 0.1L increase adds €50-€150 typically
Car value:
- Cheaper cars = cheaper insurance (usually)
- Sweet spot: €5,000-€10,000 cars
- Very cheap cars (< €2,000) can be expensive (theft risk)
Popular models cheaper:
- Common cars easier to repair
- Theft statistics matter
- Toyota Corolla, VW Golf, Ford Focus typically reasonable
Check before buying:
- Get insurance quote before purchasing
- Young drivers especially—check first
- Modified cars much more expensive
Increase your voluntary excess
How it works:
- Standard excess: €250-€500
- Voluntary excess: Additional amount you choose
- Higher excess = lower premium
Typical savings:
- €250 extra excess: Save €50-€100/year
- €500 extra excess: Save €100-€200/year
- €1,000 extra excess: Save €150-€300/year
Consider carefully:
- Can you afford the excess if you claim?
- Only worth it if genuinely unlikely to claim
- For experienced, careful drivers only
Limit your mileage
Declare accurately:
- Low mileage (< 10,000 km): Save €100-€200
- Average (10,000-20,000 km): Standard rate
- High mileage: More expensive
Must be honest:
- Lying about mileage voids insurance
- Insurers can check (service records, NCT)
- Risk not worth it
Work from home?
- Commuting vs social/domestic use
- Social/domestic slightly cheaper
- Be accurate about use type
Add experienced named driver
For young drivers:
- Adding parent/experienced driver can reduce premium
- Must genuinely drive the car
- Can save €300-€800 for young drivers
Fronting is illegal:
- Main driver must be accurately declared
- If parent is main driver, must be policy holder
- “Fronting” (lying about main driver) voids insurance
- Insurers investigate claims
Who to add:
- Experienced driver with clean record
- Age 30-60 ideal
- Good no-claims bonus
- Will occasionally drive the car legitimately
Pay annually if possible
Payment methods:
- Annual payment: Cheapest
- Monthly direct debit: 5-15% more expensive
- Monthly instalments with interest: 15-25% more
Example:
- Annual: €1,000
- Monthly: €90 × 12 = €1,080 (8% more)
- Interest: Can be €100-€200 extra
If you can afford it:
- Always pay annually
- Save €80-€250 per year
- Set aside monthly amount to budget
Other ways to save
Multiple policies:
- Home + car with same insurer: 10-15% discount
- Multi-car discount: 5-10% per car
- Can save €100-€300 annually
Secure parking:
- Off-street parking: €50-€150 cheaper
- Garage parking: €100-€200 cheaper
- Alarmed parking: Additional saving
Dashcam:
- Some insurers give small discount (5%)
- Useful for claims (proves not at fault)
- Front and rear best
Advanced driving course:
- Some insurers give discount
- Usually 5-10% off
- Course costs €100-€200
- Only worth it if high premium
Lower specification:
- Remove business use if not needed
- Reduce coverage to commuting only
- Check carefully what you actually need
Telematics/black box:
- “Pay as you drive” insurance
- Records driving behavior
- Can be cheaper for good drivers
- Available from some insurers for young drivers
- Savings: 10-30% for careful drivers
For newcomers to Ireland
Moving to Ireland and getting car insurance can be challenging.
If you’re moving from abroad
What you’ll need:
- Irish driving licence (or valid foreign licence initially)
- Irish address
- Irish bank account
- Proof of no-claims bonus from home country
Getting no-claims letter:
- Contact your previous insurer
- Request “proof of no-claims bonus” letter
- Must include:
- Your name and address
- Policy dates
- Years claim-free
- On insurer’s headed paper
- Some insurers charge €10-€20 for this
How Irish insurers treat foreign experience:
- UK no-claims: Usually fully recognized
- EU no-claims: Generally recognized
- USA/Canada/Australia: Usually recognized
- Other countries: Case by case
First-year reality:
- Even with experience, expect higher premium
- Treated almost like new driver initially
- Premiums drop significantly year 2
- Worth building Irish history
Example costs (foreign driver with 5 years no-claims):
- Year 1 in Ireland: €1,500-€2,500
- Year 2: €900-€1,500
- Year 3+: €700-€1,200
Using foreign licence
Temporarily:
- Can use foreign licence for 12 months
- Must be valid and not suspended
- Some insurers more expensive for foreign licence
- Get Irish licence when convenient
EU/EEA licences:
- Valid indefinitely in Ireland
- Can exchange without test if you want Irish licence
- No requirement to exchange
Non-EU licences:
- Must exchange within 12 months
- Some countries have exchange agreements (no test)
- Check ndls.ie for your country
For complete information about driving in Ireland and licence exchange, see our driving in Ireland guide.
Importing a car from abroad
If bringing car from UK/EU:
- Must pay VRT (Vehicle Registration Tax)
- Must get NCT (safety test) if over 4 years old
- Must get Irish insurance
- Can be complex and expensive
VRT costs:
- Based on CO2 emissions and value
- Can be €1,000-€5,000+
- Check ros.ie VRT calculator
Insurance on imported car:
- Can be more expensive initially
- RHD (right-hand drive) vs LHD matters
- Some insurers reluctant on LHD cars
Often easier: Sell car in home country, buy in Ireland
Common insurance add-ons and extras
Protected no-claims bonus
What it is:
- Protects your no-claims discount years
- Allows one at-fault claim without losing years
- Premium will still increase after claim
- Just protects the years built up
Cost: €50-€150 per year
Worth it if:
- You have 3+ years built up
- Would take years to rebuild
- Peace of mind important
Not worth it if:
- Only 1-2 years no-claims
- Very careful driver unlikely to claim
Breakdown cover
What it is:
- Roadside assistance if car breaks down
- Towing to garage
- Some include home start
Cost: €80-€150 per year
Alternatives:
- AA Ireland membership: €89+
- RAC Ireland: €99+
- Often cheaper separately than insurance add-on
- More comprehensive from specialists
Legal expenses cover
What it is:
- Covers legal costs if accident dispute
- Pursues compensation claims
- Defends you if prosecuted
Cost: €30-€60 per year
Worth it?:
- Depends on your risk
- Most claims settled without legal action
- If worried, can be worth it
Windscreen cover
What it is:
- Repairs chips/cracks
- Replacement if necessary
- Reduced or no excess
Usually included in comprehensive:
- Check your policy
- Small excess typical (€75-€150)
- Repairs often free
Tip: Many insurers partner with AutoWindscreens or similar—use approved repairer for easier claims.
Courtesy car
What it is:
- Temporary car while yours is repaired
- After accident covered by policy
Usually included in comprehensive:
- Check your policy
- Duration limits (7-14 days typical)
- Small car provided
Making a claim
When to claim
Always claim if:
- Significant damage (> €1,000)
- Third-party involved
- Personal injury
- Not your fault (protect your interests)
Consider not claiming if:
- Very minor damage (< €500)
- Your fault
- Small windscreen chip
- Would lose no-claims bonus
Why not claim small amounts:
- Lose no-claims bonus (premium increases)
- Increase can be €300-€500/year for 3-5 years
- Total cost > repair cost
- Claims history follows you
Break-even calculation:
- Damage: €700
- Premium increase: €350/year × 3 years = €1,050
- Don’t claim—pay yourself
How to claim
Immediate steps:
-
At scene:
- Get other driver’s details (name, address, phone, insurance)
- Take photos (damage, scene, registration plates)
- Note witnesses
- Don’t admit fault
- Call Gardaí if injuries or dispute
-
Within 24 hours:
- Report to your insurer
- Provide all details
- Send photos
- Complete claim form
-
After claim:
- Keep all documentation
- Get repair quotes
- Use approved repairer if possible
- Keep insurer updated
Claims process timeline:
- Simple claim: 2-4 weeks
- Complex claim: 2-6 months
- Legal dispute: 6-18 months
Protecting your no-claims
If not your fault:
- Your insurer pursues other driver’s insurer
- Should get costs back
- No-claims protected if successful
- Can take months
Protected no-claims doesn’t prevent:
- Premium increase after claim
- Just protects your years/discount level
- Still affects risk profile
Knock-for-knock:
- Sometimes insurers settle 50/50
- Both drivers lose no-claims
- Fight this if genuinely not your fault
- Dashcam evidence crucial
Legal requirements in Ireland
Insurance coverage
Minimum legal requirement:
- Third-party insurance
- Covers injury to others
- Covers damage to property
- Your car/injuries not covered
Must cover:
- Vehicle owner
- Named drivers
- Use type declared (social, commuting, business)
Must not:
- Drive uninsured vehicle
- Allow uninsured person to drive your car
- Penalties severe
Penalties for no insurance
If caught driving without insurance:
- €5,000 fine or 6 months imprisonment (or both)
- 5 penalty points
- Vehicle may be seized
- Court appearance required
- Conviction recorded
- Future insurance expensive or refused
Even if:
- “Forgot to renew”
- “Thought it was covered”
- “Only going short distance”
- No excuses—penalties apply
Insurance disc
Current rules:
- Insurance disc system abolished
- Electronic database system
- Gardaí check electronically
- Don’t need physical disc
- Still need valid insurance
If stopped by Gardaí:
- They check electronic database
- Can verify instantly
- No excuses if database shows no insurance
Motor insurance database
How it works:
- All policies recorded centrally
- Updated daily by insurers
- Gardaí have access
- Insurance Bureau of Ireland maintains
- Can check if car insured at motorcheck.ie
Your responsibility:
- Ensure policy active
- Check database after purchasing
- Sometimes 48-hour delay
- If not showing after 48 hours, contact insurer
When insurance is difficult to get
High-risk drivers
Who might struggle:
- Young drivers (especially male, 17-22)
- Drivers with multiple penalty points
- Drivers with at-fault claims
- Drivers with criminal convictions
- Drivers with previous insurance cancellations
Options if refused:
- Try specialist insurers (Chill, Liberty sometimes more flexible)
- Use broker (access more insurers)
- Consider named driver on parent’s policy initially
- Accept very high premium for 1 year, then improves
- Declined Cases Agreement (last resort)
Declined Cases Agreement
What it is:
- Safety net for those refused everywhere
- Insurer of last resort
- Very expensive
- Minimum legal cover only
How it works:
- Must be refused by all standard insurers
- Apply to Insurance Ireland
- Allocated an insurer
- Premium will be high (€3,000-€6,000+)
Use only if:
- Absolutely must drive
- Refused everywhere else
- Understand it’s very expensive
For more information: insuranceireland.eu
Cost of insurance in your overall budget
Running a car in Ireland is expensive, with insurance being a major component.
Typical annual costs:
- Insurance: €800-€1,200 (average driver)
- Motor tax: €200-€600
- Fuel: €1,500-€3,000
- NCT: €55 every 1-2 years
- Servicing: €150-€300
- Repairs: €200-€500
- Total: €3,500-€6,000+ per year
That’s €300-€500 per month just to run a car. Insurance represents 20-30% of total car costs. For complete budget planning including all expenses, see our cost of living guide.
Alternatives to owning a car
Before committing:
- Is a car necessary in your situation?
- Public transport adequate? (Dublin has good options)
- Cycling feasible?
- Car-sharing (GoCar, Yuko)?
- Taxis/Uber for occasional trips?
Dublin specifically:
- Extensive bus network
- DART and Luas
- Leap Card (€135/month unlimited)
- Often cheaper than car
For more on transport alternatives and driving costs, see our complete driving in Ireland guide.
Frequently asked questions
Why is car insurance so expensive in Ireland?
Several factors: high legal costs (compensation claims expensive), relatively small market (less competition), compulsory insurance (can’t opt out), fraud (false claims), and young driver statistics (higher accident rates). Ireland has some of highest premiums in Europe. Government working on reforms, but change is slow.
Can I insure a car without an Irish licence?
Yes, many insurers accept valid foreign licences, especially EU/UK licences. However, premiums may be higher. Some insurers reluctant with non-EU licences. Having an Irish licence generally gets better rates. If you’re required to exchange (non-EU, here over 12 months), do so to improve insurance options.
What if I have penalty points?
Penalty points significantly increase premiums. Each point typically adds €50-€150 to annual premium. Six or more points may result in refusal by some insurers or very high premiums (double or more). Points expire after 3 years, which helps. Be honest about points—lying voids insurance.
Should I add a young driver to my policy or get them their own?
If they’re occasionally using your car, adding as named driver is cheaper. If it’s their main car, they need their own policy. Be honest about who the main driver is—“fronting” (pretending parent is main driver when child is) is fraud and voids insurance. Insurers investigate claims carefully.
How long does a claim affect my insurance?
At-fault claims typically affect premiums for 3-5 years. First year after claim, expect 30-50% increase. Effect reduces over time. Even if not at fault, having a claim can slightly increase premium (higher risk profile). This is why minor damage sometimes worth paying yourself rather than claiming.
Can I get insurance without an Irish bank account?
Very difficult. Most insurers require Irish bank account for direct debit. Some might accept credit card, but options limited. Get an Irish bank account as priority—see our banking guide for complete information.
What happens to my insurance if I move to a different address?
You must notify your insurer immediately (legal requirement). Premium may change—moving to lower-risk area can reduce premium, higher-risk area increases it. Failure to notify means insurance may be invalid. Most insurers allow mid-policy changes.
Is it cheaper to be a named driver or have my own policy?
Depends on situation. For young drivers living with parents, being named driver on parent’s policy is usually cheaper initially. However, you don’t build your own no-claims bonus. Often better long-term to get own policy, even if more expensive initially, to build no-claims for future.
Useful contacts and resources
Comparison sites:
- 123.ie - Compare insurers
- Bonkers.ie - Compare quotes
- Chill Insurance - Multi-insurer quotes
Regulators:
- Central Bank of Ireland: centralbank.ie - Insurance regulation
- Insurance Ireland: insuranceireland.eu - Industry body
- Motor Insurance Bureau: mib-ireland.com - Uninsured drivers
Claims and disputes:
- Financial Services and Pensions Ombudsman: fspo.ie
- Insurance Ireland Helpline: 01 676 1914
Information:
- Citizens Information: citizensinformation.ie
- Road Safety Authority: rsa.ie
Summary
Car insurance in Ireland is expensive but essential. Key strategies to reduce costs:
- Build no-claims bonus - Worth €400-€1,000+ annually
- Shop around extensively - Save €200-€500 by comparing
- Choose car carefully - Small engine, low insurance group
- Increase voluntary excess - Save €100-€300 if affordable
- Add experienced named driver (young drivers) - Save €300-€800
- Pay annually - Save €80-€250
- Don’t auto-renew - Always shop around at renewal
For newcomers, bring your no-claims letter from home country, expect higher first-year premiums but significant improvement in year two. Building an Irish insurance history takes time but premiums reduce dramatically with experience.
Budget €600-€1,500 annually for experienced drivers, €2,000-€5,000 for new drivers. Insurance represents the largest single cost of car ownership after the vehicle purchase itself. Compare extensively, be honest on applications, and review annually to ensure you’re getting the best rate for your circumstances.
If you’re moving to Ireland, see our complete guides for Americans, British citizens, or EU nationals for comprehensive relocation advice including transport considerations.